Magnetic Aizu species
EXPLANATIONS & SYMBOLS
- Species
- List of 122 magnetic point group classes
- Orientation of two-fold axes and mirror plane operations of F with respect to G
- Internal symmetry of the tabulated macroscopic tensors
- Layout of the tabulated arrays of the property-tensor matrices
1. Species |
Two different symmetry-breaking phase transitions in a
crystalline material are said to belong to the same species G > F
if their high-symmetry phase belong to same macroscopic symmetry class G,
their low-symmetry phase belong to same macroscopic symmetry class
F and for a suitably chosen domain state they have the same
correspondence between the symmetry elements of symmetry groups G and F.
Species No.: serial number #... of a species from the list of all 212 species G … crystallographic point group or class expressing the symmetry of the high-symmetry (parent, prototypic) phase F … crystallographic point group of a representative domain state of the low-symmetry (descent, ferroic) phase or the associated oriented class. When necessary, the orientation of the symmetry elements in F with respect to G is indicated by extra subscripts |,/,_,+. Their meaning is given in Section 3. |
2. List of 122 magnetic point group classes |
3. Orientation of two-fold axes and mirror plane operations of F with respect to G |
Symmetry of point group G | Tetragonal and hexagonal | Cubic | ||||||
Orientation of two-fold axes 2 and mirror planes m of subgroup F in rectangular coordinate system of point group G | [001] | (001) | <100> | {100} | <100> | {100} | <110> | {110) |
Notation | 2| | m| | 2– | m– | 2+ | m+ | 2\ | m\ |
4. Internal symmetry of the tabulated macroscopic tensors |
Symbol | Matrix components | Tensor | Internal symmetry of a tensor | Physical property | |
Symbol | Number | ||||
c | c | 1 | Scalar | c | Heat capacity |
P | Pi | 3 | Polar vector | V | Spontaneous polarization, pyroelectricity, electrocaloric effect |
M | Mi | 3 | Tensor of the 1st rank | aεV | Spontaneous magnetization, pyromagneticity, magnetocaloric effect |
u ε | uμ εi,j | 6 | Tensor of the 2nd rank | [V2] | Strain*) Permittivity |
α | αi,j | 9 | Tensor of the 2nd rank | aεV2 | Magnetoelectric effect |
d r | diμ riμ | 18 | Tensor of the 3rd rank | V[V2] | Piezoelectricity*) Electrooptics*) |
Λ | Λiμ | 18 | Tensor of the 3rd rank | aεV[V2] | Piezomagnecity*) |
s | sμν | 21 | Tensor of the 4th rank | [[V2]2] | Elastic compliance*) |
Q π | Qμ,ν πμ,ν | 36 | Tensor of the 4th rank | [V2]2 | Electrostriction*) Piezooptics*) |
i, j = 1,2,3; μ,ν = 1,2,...,6.
*) in contracted (matrix) notation